Theoretical Ecology Group

 
UNIVERSITETET I BERGEN
Institutt for biologi
 
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Fish Larval Ecology

Larval fish are normally assumed to drift passively with the currents, with little influence on their horizontal dispersal trajectories. Is it possible that behaviour affect larval fish drift and recruitment success?

Behaviour is a key determinant of growth-, mortality- and dispersal rates in larval fish. We explored the effects of vertical positioning of larval cod drifting in a fine-scaled general circulation model, and found that changes on the scale of meters in vertical positioning could alter their drift trajectories substantially.

While vertical positioning is important to drift trajectories, it is also important for growth (temperature, light and prey availability) and predation risk from fish or invertebrates. We have proposed three key drivers of larval habitat selection: the local, immediate trade-off between growth and predation risk, the effect habitat selection has on future drift, environmental exposure and settlement area.

We have looked in detail at how turbulence and light change foraging conditions of larval fish. We work with oceanographers, larval fish ecologists and even theoretical physicists to better understand the life of small fish. Now we also work on exotic species such as tuna and anchovies.

Ø. Fiksen, C. Jørgensen, T. Kristiansen, F. Vikebø, and G. Huse. 2007.
Linking behavioural ecology and oceanography: larval behaviour determines growth, mortality and dispersal
Marine Ecology-Progress Series 347: 195-205. [open access]
H.L. Pécseli, J. Trulsen, and Ø. Fiksen. 2010.
Moving in turbulent waters: an analytical model and a numerical test
Progress in Oceanography 85: 171-179.
T. Kristiansen, C. Jørgensen, R.G. Lough, F. Vikebø, and Ø. Fiksen. 2009.
Modeling rule-based behavior: habitat selection and the growth-survival trade-off in larval cod
Behavioral Ecology 20: 490-500. [ pdf ]
A. Urtizberea, Ø. Fiksen, A. Folkvord, and X. Irigoien. 2008.
Modelling growth of larval anchovies including diel feeding patterns, temperature and body size
Journal of Plankton Research 30: 1369-1383.
T. Kristiansen, Ø. Fiksen, and A. Folkvord. 2007.
Modelling feeding, growth, and habitat selection in larval Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua): observations and model predictions in a macrocosm environment
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64: 136-151. [ pdf ]
Ø. Fiksen, A.C.W. Utne, D.L. Aksnes, K. Eiane, J.V. Helvik, and S. Sundby. 1998.
Modelling the influence of light, turbulence and ontogeny on ingestion rates in larval cod and herring
Fisheries Oceanography 7: 355-363. [ pdf ]

 

 
 
   Group Leaders
   Professor (UiB)
  Dag L. Aksnes
   Researcher (Uni)
  Christian Jørgensen
   Researcher (IMR)
  Geir Huse

   Professor
  Jarle Berntsen
   Researcher
  Marco Castellani
   Postdoc
  Nicolas Dupont
   Researcher
  Sigrunn Eliassen
   Professor
  Øyvind Fiksen
   Professor
  Jarl Giske
   Researcher
  Jan Heuschele
   Researcher
  Solfrid Sætre Hjøllo
   Researcher
  Trond Kristiansen
   Adjunct Professor
  Marc Mangel
   Researcher
  Anders F. Opdal
   Associate Professor
  Rune Rosland
   Professor
  Corinna Schrum
   Researcher
  Morten D. Skogen
   Researcher
  Espen Strand
   Postdoc
  Kjell Rong Utne

   PhD Student
  Rebecca E. Holt
   PhD Student
  Perdana Karim Prihartato
   PhD Student
  Nicolas Rodriguez
   PhD Student
  Selina Våge
   PhD Student
  Leo Zijerveld